Fighting tax scams with clear, findable content
Tax scams are on the rise, but victims couldn’t always quickly find scam and fraud information on the Internal Revenue Service website. I led an initiative to consolidate and standardize scattered content, helping victims recognize, report and recover from scams.
The year-long project required managing cross-functional teams from communications, legal, cybersecurity, top leadership, and other departments to create a clear, actionable hub, which helped reduce user friction during high-stress situations.
Challenge
Business problem: Internal analytics revealed that users searching for scam-related help were bouncing between multiple pages without finding clear next steps.
User problem: Scam victims needed immediate, trustworthy guidance but encountered:
- 100+ pages with overlapping, contradictory information
- Dense policy language during high-stress moments
- Buried reporting mechanisms
- Outdated content that didn’t reflect current scam tactics
Strategic challenge: How do you organize complex legal and procedural information for users in crisis, while satisfying multiple internal stakeholders with different priorities?
My role
I led the project, which involved more than 50 people from various departments across the IRS, including Communications, Legal, Cybersecurity, the Commissioner’s Office, the Small Business and Self-Employed division and others. My role included:
- Project management (Jira)
- Scheduling and leading meetings (Microsoft Teams, SharePoint)
- Creating user journey maps and page flows to document pain points (Figma)
- Creating and delivering presentations (PowerPoint)
- Managing user research and analytics reporting (Figjam, Google Analytics 4, Looker Studio)
My approach
1. Data-driven content audit I analyzed search behavior patterns and page performance to prioritize consolidation efforts:
- Mapped all scam-related pages and their traffic patterns
- Identified top user search queries driving scam-related traffic
- Discovered users were landing on outdated news releases instead of current guidance
2. User journey redesign
Rather than organizing content by IRS department structure, I reorganized it around user journeys and page flows:
- Victim flow: “Am I being scammed?” → “What do I do now?” → “How do I report this?”
- Prevention flow: “What should I watch for?” → “How do I verify IRS contact?”
- Tax professional flow: “How do I help my client?” → “What documentation is needed?”
3. Stakeholder alignment strategy I facilitated cross-departmental alignment by framing content decisions around shared metrics:
- Legal team: Reduced liability through clearer warnings
- SEO team: Improved search rankings for high-value terms
- Public affairs: Consistent messaging across channels
- Call center: Reduced routine inquiry volume

Process
Research
- Conducted content inventory with traffic and engagement metrics
- Analyzed user search paths using Google Analytics heat mapping
- Met with communications and cybersecurity to review the most common scams
Content architecture
- Began identifying content blocks for reuse across related pages
- Developed plain-language framework for legal content translation
- Designed for future integration with an advanced reporting application
Collaborative reviews, testing and development
- Led weekly review cycles with legal, subject matter experts, IT and communications teams
- A/B tested different information hierarchy approaches with small user groups
- Iterated based on stakeholder feedback while maintaining user-centered design principles
Implementation & optimization
- Launched the centralized Tax Scams hub page
- Implemented redirects and updated internal linking structure
- Created maintenance plan for regular content updates
Results and impact

UX improvements
- Reduced average time to find scam reporting information
- Improved page flows to increase scam report submissions
- Improved findability for scams and fraud in user testing sessions
- Addressed content gaps identified in the audit, such as what to do if you were scammed.
Business outcomes
- Consolidated duplicative content into 3 primary resources, reducing maintenance overhead
- Improved organic search rankings for key terms, including “report IRS scam” and tax scam.”
Lessons learned
Cross-functional collaboration insight: Legal teams are willing to accept plain language when you show them how it reduces legal risk through better user compliance.
Content strategy insight: During crisis moments, users need clear instructions on what to do next. Content addressing victims was created and designed to provide clear next steps.

Process insight: Modular content blocks that seem like extra work upfront will help quickly update information across multiple touchpoints.