A person looking at a 1040 tax form with the word scam written on it.
| |

Fighting tax scams with clear, findable content

Tax scams are on the rise, but victims couldn’t always quickly find scam and fraud information on the Internal Revenue Service website. I led an initiative to consolidate and standardize scattered content, helping victims recognize, report and recover from scams.

The year-long project required managing cross-functional teams from communications, legal, cybersecurity, top leadership, and other departments to create a clear, actionable hub, which helped reduce user friction during high-stress situations.

Challenge

Business problem: Internal analytics revealed that users searching for scam-related help were bouncing between multiple pages without finding clear next steps.

User problem: Scam victims needed immediate, trustworthy guidance but encountered:

  • 100+ pages with overlapping, contradictory information
  • Dense policy language during high-stress moments
  • Buried reporting mechanisms
  • Outdated content that didn’t reflect current scam tactics

Strategic challenge: How do you organize complex legal and procedural information for users in crisis, while satisfying multiple internal stakeholders with different priorities?

My role

I led the project, which involved more than 50 people from various departments across the IRS, including Communications, Legal, Cybersecurity, the Commissioner’s Office, the Small Business and Self-Employed division and others. My role included:

  • Project management (Jira)
  • Scheduling and leading meetings (Microsoft Teams, SharePoint)
  • Creating user journey maps and page flows to document pain points (Figma)
  • Creating and delivering presentations (PowerPoint)
  • Managing user research and analytics reporting (Figjam, Google Analytics 4, Looker Studio)

My approach

1. Data-driven content audit I analyzed search behavior patterns and page performance to prioritize consolidation efforts:

  • Mapped all scam-related pages and their traffic patterns
  • Identified top user search queries driving scam-related traffic
  • Discovered users were landing on outdated news releases instead of current guidance

2. User journey redesign 

Rather than organizing content by IRS department structure, I reorganized it around user journeys and page flows:

  • Victim flow: “Am I being scammed?” → “What do I do now?” → “How do I report this?”
  • Prevention flow: “What should I watch for?” → “How do I verify IRS contact?”
  • Tax professional flow: “How do I help my client?” → “What documentation is needed?”

3. Stakeholder alignment strategy I facilitated cross-departmental alignment by framing content decisions around shared metrics:

  • Legal team: Reduced liability through clearer warnings
  • SEO team: Improved search rankings for high-value terms
  • Public affairs: Consistent messaging across channels
  • Call center: Reduced routine inquiry volume
A user flow for the IRS website shows circular patterns for those trying to report a scam.
I created this user flow for reporting tax scams in Figma. I found contact information for reporting scams buried on the Help page, which had more than 100 links.

Process

Research

  • Conducted content inventory with traffic and engagement metrics
  • Analyzed user search paths using Google Analytics heat mapping
  • Met with communications and cybersecurity to review the most common scams

Content architecture

  • Began identifying content blocks for reuse across related pages
  • Developed plain-language framework for legal content translation
  • Designed for future integration with an advanced reporting application

Collaborative reviews, testing and development

  • Led weekly review cycles with legal, subject matter experts, IT and communications teams
  • A/B tested different information hierarchy approaches with small user groups
  • Iterated based on stakeholder feedback while maintaining user-centered design principles

Implementation & optimization 

  • Launched the centralized Tax Scams hub page
  • Implemented redirects and updated internal linking structure
  • Created maintenance plan for regular content updates

Results and impact

The screenshot of the Tax Scams hub page shows clear next steps to recognize, report and recover from scams.

UX improvements

  • Reduced average time to find scam reporting information
  • Improved page flows to increase scam report submissions
  • Improved findability for scams and fraud in user testing sessions
  • Addressed content gaps identified in the audit, such as what to do if you were scammed.

Business outcomes

  • Consolidated duplicative content into 3 primary resources, reducing maintenance overhead
  • Improved organic search rankings for key terms, including “report IRS scam” and tax scam.”

Lessons learned

Cross-functional collaboration insight: Legal teams are willing to accept plain language when you show them how it reduces legal risk through better user compliance.

Content strategy insight: During crisis moments, users need clear instructions on what to do next. Content addressing victims was created and designed to provide clear next steps.

A screenshot from the If you were scammed page

Process insight: Modular content blocks that seem like extra work upfront will help quickly update information across multiple touchpoints.

Similar Posts